Kamis, 15 November 2012

kumpulan tenses


Past
Present
Future
Simple
S + V2 + O

Used to talk about activities or situations that began and ended in the past.
Ex :
She went home two minutes ago
S + V1 + O

a.    Expresses daily habits or usual activities.
Ex : I work every night
b.    Expresses general statements of fact.
 Ex :Ants build their nests in the ground
S + Will / shall / be going to + O

Express future time

Ex :
They are not going to organize a seminar.
Continuous
S + was / were + Ving + O

Expresses an activity that was in progress (was occurring, was happening ) at a point of time in the past.
Ex :
I was sleeping when my friend came to my house yesterday
S + Ving + O

Expresses an activity that is in progress (is occurring, is happening) right now.
Ex :
The teacher was explaining the lesson
S + will be + Ving + O

Expresses an activity that will be in progress at a time in the future.

Ex :
You and I will be eating roasted corn.
Perfect
S + had + V3 + O

Expresses an activity that was completed before another activity or time in the past.
Ex :
He had painted the fence in green.
S + have / has + V3 + O

Expresses the idea that something happened (or never happened) before now, at an unspecified time in the past.
Ex :
The lost boy has been found.
S + will have / has + V3 + O

Expresses an activity that will be completed before another time or event in the future.
Ex :
The students will have studied atomic structure.
Perfect Continuous
S + had been + Ving + O

Emphasizes duration of an activity that was in progress before another activity or time in the past.
Ex : Badu wanted to sit down because he had been standing all day at work.
S + have / has been + Ving + O

Used to indicate the duration of an activity that began in the past and continues to the present.
Ex :
The manager has been checking the documents.
S + wiil + have been + Ving + O

Emphasizes durations of an activity that will be in progress before another time or event in the future.
Ex : By the end of August Martin will have been living in Bombay for three years





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